A computer virus is a piece of software that corrupts or modifies data on computers or the operating system. Viruses usually infect computers through email, downloading or opening files, open or insecure connections, or other means, from which they can spread to other computers. Viruses can cause harmful consequences such as degrading computer performance, deleting data, stealing personal information, or corrupting non-infectious programs. To protect against viruses, it is important to use up-to-date antivirus software and securely connect to your computer. “What is computer virus?” You can find the answer to the question below in the article.
Computer viruses can be classified in many different ways, but the most common forms of classification are:
- File Viruses: Viruses that target files or programs and corrupt or modify them.
- Boot Viruses: These are viruses that target the boot sector of the computer and corrupt or change this sector.
- Trojan Viruses: These are malicious software that secretly infect computers and are behind programs that seem safe.
- Worm Viruses: These are self-replicating viruses that spread over the Internet.
- Ransomware Viruses: These are viruses that encrypt data on the computer and demand money from users.
- Adware and Spyware: These are software that infect computers for advertising purposes or to collect personal information.
These are just a few examples, this list may not be complete as computer viruses are constantly evolving. To protect against computer viruses, it is important to use up-to-date antivirus software and securely connect to your computer.
To protect yourself from computer viruses, you can follow the recommendations below:
- Use up-to-date antivirus software: Antivirus software is very effective at identifying and first removing viruses. The best antivirus software is constantly updated and should be configured to protect your computer from the latest threats.
- Use secure connections: Only connect to secure and up-to-date websites and be careful when downloading to reduce the risk of your computer getting viruses.
- Beware of e-mail attachments or files: Always search for e-mail attachments and files before opening them, and do not open files from an unknown source.
- Update software: Keep all software on your computer up to date, especially web browsers, media players, and other useful tools. This fixes vulnerabilities that allow viruses to infiltrate your system.
- Save your backup data frequently: In case of loss of your data, you can easily restore your data using your backup data.
These suggestions are basic precautions to protect against computer viruses and it is important to always be careful and cautious.
What are the Harms of Computer Viruses?
- Data loss: Computer viruses can delete, corrupt or encrypt your data, making it inaccessible.
- Performance degradation: Computer viruses degrade your system’s performance and slow it down, which can reduce your working efficiency.
- System crash: Computer viruses can corrupt system files or shut down the system completely.
- Loss of privacy: Computer viruses can steal or share your personal data and private information.
- Cost increase: When computer virus removal and system restore are required, the cost may increase.
- Adware: Computer viruses can install adware and disrupt your browsing experience.
- Malware installation: Computer viruses can install malware or other viruses on systems.
To prevent these damages, it is important to follow our recommendations and be careful to avoid computer viruses.
